Update.packages and install.packages both are included. The following table shows the release date, version, and description of R language: Version-Releaseįirst time R's source was released, and CRAN (Comprehensive R Archive Network) was started. The initial version was released in 1995, and in 2000, a stable beta version was released. The first project was considered in 1992. This programming language name is taken from the name of both the developers. R was developed by Ross lhaka and Robert Gentleman in the University of Auckland, New Zealand, and the R Development Core Team currently develops it. The history of R goes back about 20-30 years ago. In the present era, R is one of the most important tool which is used by researchers, data analyst, statisticians, and marketers for retrieving, cleaning, analyzing, visualizing, and presenting data. Net, Python, and FORTRAN languages to improve efficiency. R allows integration with the procedures written in the C, C++. R not only allows us to do branching and looping but also allows to do modular programming using functions. R is the implementation of the S programming language, which is combined with lexical scoping semantics. It is also a software environment used to analyze statistical information, graphical representation, reporting, and data modeling. 'R is an interpreted computer programming language which was created by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman at the University of Auckland, New Zealand.' The R Development Core Team currently develops R.

This programming language was named R, based on the first name letter of the two authors (Robert Gentleman and Ross Ihaka). Our R tutorial includes all topics of R such as introduction, features, installation, rstudio ide, variables, datatypes, operators, if statement, vector, data handing, graphics, statistical modelling, etc. R allows us to do modular programming using functions. R is a software environment which is used to analyze statistical information and graphical representation.

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